Cover Letter 写作核心公式
核心目标: 用一页纸的篇幅,说服编辑你的研究值得送审。 黄金结构: 研究价值 (50%) + 期刊匹配 (30%) + 伦理声明 (20%)
第一部分:研究价值 —— 突出亮点,吸引编辑
这是信件的灵魂,要用精炼的语言“推销”你的工作。
1. 开篇点题:
- 句式模板: “We hereby submit our manuscript entitled ‘[论文标题]’ for consideration for publication as a [文章类型,如Research Article] in [期刊全名,用斜体].”
- 要点: 直接明了,包含关键信息(标题、文章类型、目标期刊)。
2. 阐述核心发现与意义(精华段落):
- 写作技巧: 不要复制摘要或引言。用2-3句话概括研究的创新点和重要性。
- 核心问题: 你的研究解决了什么领域内未知或悬而未决的问题?它的主要结论是什么?这个结论有何影响?
- 句式模板:
- “Our study provides the first evidence that…”
- “We identified a novel mechanism underlying…”
- “Our findings have immediate implications for [临床实践/相关政策/理论发展]…”
文档依据:
- 《如何征服同行审稿人》:Cover letter是“总结性的介绍”,是“把握与编辑直接对话的最好机会”。
- 《Successful Scientific Writing》:在信中,要说一些关于期刊的好话(但不要过度),说明为何你的论文适合在该期刊发表。
- 《说服SCI审稿人》:主动在Cover Letter里精炼地呈现文章亮点(如创新点),将更有利于主编/审稿人审稿。
第二部分:期刊匹配 —— 说明理由,表达诚意
向编辑证明你认真选择了他们的期刊,而非海投。
1. 说明与期刊的契合点:
- 写作技巧: 提及期刊的读者群、宗旨或近期发表的类似文章。
- 句式模板:
- “We believe our work is a perfect fit for the readership of [期刊名] because it addresses [期刊关注的关键科学问题].”
- “Our manuscript aligns with the journal’s focus on [某个具体领域], as evidenced by your recent publication on [类似主题的文章].”
文档依据:
- 《走好学术路》:需要准备一封针对期刊特点和主编个人背景的有吸引力的投稿信。在写投稿信之前,需要了解期刊的特点和主编的学术兴趣。
- 《How to Write a World Class Paper》:This is your chance to speak to the editor directly. Convey the particular importance of your manuscript to the journal.
第三部分:伦理声明 —— 规范合规,扫除障碍
这是必须完成的标准化声明,表明稿件的合规性。
1. 必须包含的声明:
- 原创性与一稿多投: “We confirm that this manuscript is our original work and has not been published elsewhere, nor is it currently under consideration for publication elsewhere.”
- 利益冲突: “All authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests.”
- 作者贡献与同意: “All authors have read and approved the final version of this manuscript.”
2. 根据研究类型补充的声明:
- 临床研究: “The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the [伦理委员会名称] (批准编号: XXX). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.”
- 动物实验: “All animal procedures were approved by the [动物伦理委员会名称] and complied with the [相关指南].”
文档依据:
- 《如何征服同行审稿人》:内容包括“作者对拟投期刊、对稿件处理有无特殊要求等(如’not to review’ list)”,以及“写明自己没有一稿多投等”。临床实验要求写明符合伦理学要求。
- 《Successful Scientific Writing》:通常,期刊可能要求特殊的声明,例如证明所有作者都已阅读并批准投稿版本。
综合模板与示例
Cover Letter 模板
[你的通讯地址] [日期]
Dear Dr. [主编姓氏,如:Smith], (避免使用 Dear Editor 或 To whom it may concern)
(研究价值 – 开篇)
We are pleased to submit our manuscript entitled “[您的论文标题]” for your consideration as a Research Article in [期刊全名].
(研究价值 – 核心亮点) Our study investigates [简要说明研究问题]. We discovered that [阐述最关键发现]. This finding is significant because it [说明研究的意义或影响,如:provides a new therapeutic target for… / challenges the current model of…].
(期刊匹配) We believe that our work is of great interest to the readers of [期刊名] because it directly contributes to the field of [期刊关注领域], which is a core focus of your journal. This aligns with your recent publication on [相关主题].
(伦理声明) We confirm that this work is original, has not been published elsewhere, and is not under consideration by any other journal. All authors have approved the manuscript and declare no conflicts of interest. The study was approved by the appropriate ethics committee.
(审稿人推荐 – 可选) We suggest the following experts as potential reviewers: [姓名1, 单位]; [姓名2, 单位]. We also request the exclusion of [姓名, 单位] due to potential conflicts. (根据期刊要求决定是否添加)
Thank you for your time and consideration. We look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
[您的签名] [您的打印姓名] [您的职称、单位] [Email, 电话]
关键细节与避坑指南
- 称呼要具体: 务必查出主编的姓名和头衔(Dr. 或 Prof.),使用匿名称呼“Dear Editor”是不礼貌的。
- 自称用“I”: 即使有多位作者,Cover Letter 是通讯作者与主编的通信,如果通讯作者只有一位,应使用“I”而非“We”。
- 期刊名写全称并用斜体: 这是国际规范,切勿使用“your journal”这种不准确的表述。
- 简洁有力: 通常不超过一页。目的是节省主编的时间,而非用大篇幅吹嘘成果。
通过这个公式化的结构,您可以系统、完整地构建一封专业、有说服力的Cover Letter,显著提升稿件的初印象和送审概率。
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